A function used to append to the end of a string.
basic_string& append(const basic_string& str); basic_string& append( const basic_string& str, size_type pos,size_type n); basic_string& append(const charT* s, size_type n); basic_string& append(const charT* s); basic_string& append(size_type n, charT c); template<class InputIterator> basic_string& append(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);