upper_bound

The function upper_bound is used to find the last position that an element may be inserted without changing the order.

  template<class ForwardIterator, class T>
  ForwardIterator upper_bound
  (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& 
  value);
  template<class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
  ForwardIterator upper_bound
  (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
  const T& value, Compare comp);

Remarks

The position where the element can be inserted is returned.